Neuter Slovene nouns end with “-e” or “-o” and follow the six grammatical cases known as skloni. Neuter exceptions have the same endings, but with some extra “add-ups”, which we will cover now.
Ending with -O
Most nouns ending in “-o” are neuter ( if it’s not masculine exceptions). You will probably recognize some of them.
When declined, “-es” is added.
- kolo (bicycle) → Grem z kolesom6E (I go with bicycle).
- drevo (tree) → Imamo veliko dreves2M (We have lots of trees).
- telo (body), slovo (farewell)
(E) ednina | (D) dvojina | (M) množina | |
Sklon 1 | telo | telesi | telesa |
Sklon 2 | telesa | teles | teles |
Sklon 3 | telesu | telesoma | telesom |
Sklon 4 | telo | telesi | telesa |
Sklon 5 | telesu | telesih | telesih |
Sklon 6 | telesom | telesoma | telesi |
When declined, it takes a different forms and “-es” is added.
- oko (eye) → Tim je imel poškodbe očesa4M (Tim had eyes injuries).
- uho (ear) → Ušesa1Mme bolijo (My ears hurt me).
(E) ednina | (D) dvojina | (M) množina | |
Sklon 1 | uho | ušesi | ušesa |
Sklon 2 | ušesa | ušes | ušes |
Sklon 3 | ušesu | ušesoma | ušesom |
Sklon 4 | uho | ušesi | ušesa |
Sklon 5 | ušesu | ušesih | ušesih |
Sklon 6 | ušesom | ušesoma | ušesi |
Ending with -E
Another ending for neuter is “-e” (again, if it’s not a masculine exceptions).
When declined, “-t” is added, usually for youths.
- tele (calf, baby cow) → Letos imamo tri teleta4M (This year we have three calves).
- dekle (little girl) → V skupini so tri dekleta1M (In the group are three little girls).
(E) ednina | (D) dvojina | (M) množina | |
Sklon 1 | dekle | dekleti | dekleta |
Sklon 2 | dekleta | deklet | deklet |
Sklon 3 | dekletu | dekletoma | dekletom |
Sklon 4 | dekle dekleta | dekleti | dekleta |
Sklon 5 | dekletu | dekletih | dekletih |
Sklon 6 | dekletom | dekletoma | dekleti |
When declined, “-n” is added.
- ime (name) → Pes je brez imena2E (The dog is without a name).
- vreme (weather) → Danes nimamo lepega vremena2E (Today we don’t have good weather).
- pleme (tribe), breme (load), ramaž / rames (shoulder)
(E) ednina | (D) dvojina | (M) množina | |
Sklon 1 | ime | imeni | imena |
Sklon 2 | imena | imen | imen |
Sklon 3 | imenu | imenoma | imenom |
Sklon 4 | ime | imeni | imena |
Sklon 5 | imenu | imenih | imenih |
Sklon 6 | imenom | imenoma | imeni |
If compared with feminine and masculine exceptions, neuters are probably less complicated. Although, as a foreigner, learning “exceptions” can sometimes be difficult. From my point of view, the importance is not to always remember the exceptions, but to know that they exist. If you have any questions, let me know!
Discover more Slovene “lessons” that might interest you: Slovene Numbers & Numerals, Slovene Nouns & Pronouns, Slovene Verbs, Slovene Adjectives, Slovene Syntax, Slovenian Idioms, Slovene Adverbs.
Let’s learn,
Anna.